All songs start at a price of 0. The price of a song rises with its popularity which is determined by two network-driven attributes: number of downloads and number of recommendations. The demand-price relationship is modeled on a pricing calculator available on the site. Prices can rise to a maximum of 98 cents, which seems to highlight that a song on
Users get a recommendation token (REC) for every dollar spent in purchasing music on the site. Users recommend (REC) songs they like and believe will be hits. If the song price increases after the REC, the user is awarded based on the price increase, an incentive which effectively helps drive the demand-based pricing. Internally, this is a measure of the credibility of the user as well. RECs are given out judiciously to prevent song inflation.
The model offers a great deal of flexibility to both artists and consumers. Artists keep 70 percent of proceeds after the first $5 in sales and are not required to sell their music exclusively through
The model does have its shortcomings. Focusing on independent bands alone will never let it reach the neutral, casual consumer. The users of a social network-driven music store end up being other artists or people really interested in a narrow genre of independent music. This ‘social retail’ makes user acquisition circular and does little to attract a wider, more mature buying audience.
Despite its shortcomings,
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